The Boston Consulting Group (BCG designed its four-celled matrix, the BCG Matrix, to aid in long-term strategic planning. The matrix is used to assess the growth opportunities of different products/brands that an organization has in its portfolio based on relative market share and market growth rates across industries/sectors.
Mintzberg has pointed out that companies need to create a product portfolio of different market share and growth rate in order to earn continuous cash flow from selling activities. Pettigrew has pointed out that companies can use growth share or Ansoff matrix to decrease competitive threat from low cost new entrants. In 2003, Mintzberg and Ghoshal also argued that BCG matrix is use useful way to select right product portfolio in accordance to market demand. Ansoff matrix focuses on product marketing concept and divides product selling into four box matrix.
bcg matrix of zara
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As part of a larger strategic planning initiative, an Ansoff matrix is a communication tool which helps you see the possible growth strategies for your organization. The hard work is in selecting one of the four Ansoff growth strategies.
Market Penetration. The first quadrant in the Ansoff matrix is market penetration. It is often adopted as a strategy when the organization has an existing product with a known market and needs a growth strategy within that market. The best example of such a scenario is the telecom industry. Most telecom products exist in the market and must cater to that market. In such cases competition is intense. This means that in order to grow, the organization may have to go out of its way to increase market share.
Market Development. Market development is the second market growth strategy in the Ansoff matrix. This strategy is used when the firm targets a new market with existing products. There are several examples. These include leading footwear firms like Adidas, Nike and Reebok, which have entered international markets for expansion. These companies continue to expand their brands across new global markets. That's the perfect example of market development. For a smaller enterprise, this strategy entails expanding from a current market to another market where its product does not currently compete.
Product Development. Product development in the Ansoff matrix refers to firms which have a good market share in an existing market and therefore might need to introduce new products for expansion. Product development is needed when the company has a good customer base and knows that the market for its existing product has reached saturation. In this case, the market penetration strategy is no longer practical. A new product development strategy that caters to the existing market is a better approach.
Diversification. The diversification strategy in the Ansoff matrix applies when the product is completely new and is being introduced into a new market. An example of diversification is Samsung. It began as a trading company, later expanding into insurance, securities, and retail. Today, it is mostly known for its electronics division. This group initially started with one product - a black-and-white television set. It entered the telecom market in 1980 developing telephone switchboards, then later into telephones, fax machines, and mobile phones. Samsung now has a market presence in a diversified global set of businesses including semi-conductors, appliances, cameras, watch making, apparel, music services, cloud computing, and home automation.
SmartDraw makes it easy to create an Ansoff matrix with editable templates and examples. Just pick a template and enter your information. Once you're ready you can print or insert your model into any Office app or export it as a PDF.Sign up for SmartDraw FreeStart NowAnsoff Matrix ExamplesThe best way to understand Ansoff matrices and Ansoff models is to look at some examples.
The Strategic Position & ACtion Evaluation matrix or short a SPACE matrix is a strategic management tool that focuses on strategy formulation especially as related to the competitive position of an organization.
To explain how the SPACE matrix works, it is best to reverse-engineer it. First, let's take a look at what the outcome of a SPACE matrix analysis can be, take a look at the picture below. The SPACE matrix is broken down to four quadrants where each quadrant suggests a different type or a nature of a strategy:
This particular SPACE matrix tells us that our company should pursue an aggressive strategy. Our company has a strong competitive position it the market with rapid growth. It needs to use its internal strengths to develop a market penetration and market development strategy. This can include product development, integration with other companies, acquisition of competitors, and so on.
Now, how do we get to the possible outcomes shown in the SPACE matrix? The SPACE Matrix analysis functions upon two internal and two external strategic dimensions in order to determine the organization's strategic posture in the industry. The SPACE matrix is based on four areas of analysis.
There are many SPACE matrix factors under the internal strategic dimension. These factors analyze a business internal strategic position. The financial strength factors often come from company accounting. These SPACE matrix factors can include for example return on investment, leverage, turnover, liquidity, working capital, cash flow, and others. Competitive advantage factors include for example the speed of innovation by the company, market niche position, customer loyalty, product quality, market share, product life cycle, and others.
Every business is also affected by the environment in which it operates. SPACE matrix factors related to business external strategic dimension are for example overall economic condition, GDP growth, inflation, price elasticity, technology, barriers to entry, competitive pressures, industry growth potential, and others. These factors can be well analyzed using the Michael Porter's Five Forces model.
The SPACE matrix is constructed by plotting calculated values for the competitive advantage (CA) and industry strength (IS) dimensions on the X axis. The Y axis is based on the environmental stability (ES) and financial strength (FS) dimensions. The SPACE matrix can be created using the following seven steps:
The SPACE matrix can help to find a strategy. But, what if we have 2-3 strategies and need to decide which one is the best one? The Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) model can help to answer this question. 2ff7e9595c
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